Here's the State Capitol ROUNDUP, a weekly summary of events in Harrisburg, courtesy of state Rep. Bob Mensch (R-147th Dist.):

Budget Underfunded by $280 Million, Over Spenders Eye Rainy Day Fund

Just 10 days remain for legislators and the governor to reach an agreement on the 2008-09 state budget. While House Democrats have positioned their bloated and unbalanced spending plan for a vote next week, the Republican-led Senate passed a leaner $27.9 billion plan that increases funding by just 2.8 percent over the current fiscal year. House Republican Appropriations Committee officials say the Democrat's spending plan is out of balance because they added $147 million in spending to the plan last week. State revenue is declining and the once projected $427 million surplus is now expected to be between $280 million and $350 million, prompting House Democrats to begin eyeing the state's $724 million Rainy Day Fund. Republicans feel the Rainy Day Fund should only be used for a true economic emergency. With a budget surplus, Republicans think the state should hold off using emergency funds. For more information, visit PAHouseGOP.com

Hearing Focuses on Graduation Testing

The House Education Committee recently held a hearing on a proposal requiring high school students to pass exams to demonstrate proficiency in English, math, science and social studies before being permitted to graduate. House Republicans have several reservations about such a plan, pointing to the high cost-$15 million for the development of the exams, as well as the long-term costs to school districts. They are also concerned that any move by the state to regulate graduations would undermine the authority of school boards, which are better able to address local educational issues. Finally, the added stress of an additional round of exams could also have negative effects on students already dealing with university applications, job hunting and pursuing positions in the military.

Health Care Proposals See Action

Legislation sponsored by Rep. John Evans (R-Erie/Crawford) has advanced out of the House Insurance Committee, acknowledging the state's dwindling access to health care professionals. Evan's proposal, House Bill 1824, would provide state funding for community-based health centers that offer numerous medical services such as pediatrics, obstetrical and gynecological care, as well as family education. The proposal is part of a broader legislative package being promoted by House Republicans to ensure access to quality, affordable health care. If passed, it is estimated that the supplemental funding contained within the legislation would allow an additional 55,000 residents to immediately benefit from these services. For more information on this plan, visit HealthCareForPAFamilies.com