Veterans of Bucks County


Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Sanford Kaplan

A teenage aviation hobby turned into a military profession.

By Petra Chesner Schlatter, BucksLocalNews.com


Warrant Officer 2 Sanford “Sandy” Noel Kaplan, 70, served in both the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. He flew helicopters in the Army, but surprisingly was not permitted to fly aircraft in the Air Force because he did not have a college degree. However, he was a trained pilot.

Ironically in the Air Force, he taught the use of full pressure suits (space suits).

Kaplan started flying when he was 13 in the early 1950s. He said in those days, you could rent a plane for $35 and your age didn’t matter. He was designing model aircraft before that. Flying was in his blood. It still is.

In his retirement, he spends countless hours in his basement meticulously constructing large model aircraft from as early as the World War I era.

In 2002, Kaplan retired from Dow Jones. He made a career as a professional pilot. “I became their chief pilot and general aviation manager,” he said, noting he flew 26 years and was chief pilot for 13 years.

Today, he prides himself as being a member of the motorcycle group, the American Legion Riders, and part of the committee to build a veterans’ monument in Lower Makefield Township.
In fact, two of his model aircraft will be auctioned to benefit the monument and park at Makefield Highlands Golf Course on Saturday, Nov. 7 from 7 to 10:30 p.m.

The aircraft, a Mohawk and a Sky Raider, are both hand-painted by Kaplan in Vietnam color and markings. Other models constructed by Kaplan were donated to museums. The first model he donated was valued at $10,000.

Looking back, Kaplan said he enlisted in the Air Force “to avoid the draft.” He was with the Air Force for 2 1/2 years. “My profession was physiological training instructor,” he said. “You teach essentially space suits, ejection seats, parachutes, oxygen equipment, low pressure chambers and hyperbaric chambers.

“One of my students was a general in the Army,” Kaplan said. He knew of Kaplan’s flying experience, and that he had all of the credentials and certification prior to the Air Force.

The general offered Kaplan a “job” in the Army as a pilot. “One day I was an Airman 2nd [with two stripes] and the next day I was in the Army as a warrant officer,” he said, chuckling. “Specialized officers have only one specific job. In my case, it was Flying/Warrant 2.
“I flew helicopters when I was in the Army,” Kaplan said. “I [had told the Air Force that] I was an airplane pilot, but they ignored that. That’s typical military stuff.”

He had joined the Air Force “to stay away from what they called the grunt army which was infantry – carrying a rifle.

“I agreed in doing whatever they told me to do,” Kaplan said. “All I knew was I wanted to fly...Essentially, I volunteered in the Army under the direction of this general.”

Kaplan remembers the Battle of Ira Drang Valley in November 1965. “It was probably one of the first large battles that we encountered the Vietnamese army,” he said. “That was probably the most notable battles that they had in Vietnam. The 1st Air Cavalry was interested in getting into battles. They made a mistake going in prematurely.

“The 52nd Aviation Batallian had to rescue the 1st Air Cavalry and in short we got our butts shot off,” he said. “That battle is when I received my order that I could go back to the United States. We were all required to serve 12 months in Vietnam and mine was completed in ‘65.

“When I first went into Vietnam, we were doing one combat mission a day,” he noted. “When I completed my tour in Vietnam, we were doing three a day — all kinds of ground fire. The activity picked up substantially.

“We did what we were supposed to do — either single ship missions or full-company which was 25 helicopters,” he continued. “We brought troops in. We used armed helicopters...We shot up the ground.”

The enemy, the Viet Cong, “kept their heads down...They wouldn’t ‘raise their heads’ to shoot back at you.”

From time to time, Kaplan flew as a Medivac pilot. “Just bringing out the wounded and dead Americans was not only very sad, but it made you feel like you were accomplishing something,” he said.

Kaplan said he is “absolutely” patriotic. “Part of it is I was in the military and you form relationships,” he noted. “They call it comeraderie with other pilots or GIs. Because of the threat of harm each and every day, it’s a very special relationship. You feel very proud to be one of the group who serves their country.”

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Larry Kerwood

Penns Park man trained Afghan soldiers to fight against the Taliban.

By R. Kurt Osenlund, BucksLocalNews.com

Photo courtesy of Larry Kerwood.

Larry Kerwood is a fine exemplar of “practice makes perfect.” Or, at the very least, “practice makes effective.” After enlisting in the National Guard in 1982, the Warminster-born, William Tennent High School grad spent roughly 20 years serving in a handful of infantry units and bouncing around to various army bases along the East Coast. During his regular Guard duty (which typically consists of one weekend per month and two weeks per year), Kerwood frequently trained with active duty units at Fort Indian Town Gap in Lebanon, Pa., and engaged in what he calls “Army hand-me-down stuff” like running training modules with limited resources. While climbing the ranks from his initial status as an E1 private, Kerwood participated in his fair share of flood, hurricane, and snow storm relief efforts, but never saw any real military action. That is, until Sept. 11 arrived and changed the world.

“For the first 20 years of my military career, it was like practice,” Kerwood, 45, says. “Then, after 2001, I was ready for the big game. My superiors had always tried to instill in me how important my training was, but (Sept. 11) was when I truly realized it had been for a reason and that it was time to put it to use.”

In 2002, Kerwood, who'd been busy conducting the training programs designed by his commander, was put on active duty in Philadelphia, assigned to run a family assistance center for soon-to-be-deployed soldiers and their loved ones. For two years, he helped to support troops headed for Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan, while also providing their spouses, significant others and children with comfort and counsel. Kerwood says that during his stay, the center offered assistance to families dealing with anything from financial hardships to relationship issues, and also helped soldiers find or reclaim jobs upon returning to the U.S.

“Any problem you could think of, really – we were there to help,” Kerwood says.

That desire to help would soon become a running theme of Kerwood's military service. In 2004, an opportunity arose for Kerwood to go to Afghanistan. He seized it and volunteered. By that time, he'd become the superior to other troops and enlistees, and his lack of overseas field experience wasn't sitting right with him.

“I thought, 'it's my turn to go,'” Kerwood says. “If I'm leading troops, I should have the same experience in the combat zone. I planned on staying (in the service), and I couldn't be a leader without leading from the front.”

Kerwood's mission landed him in an Embedded Tactical Training (ETT) team, a small group of soldiers who were charged with training members of the primitive Afghan National Army on how to effectively combat a common enemy: the Taliban. Only in its second year of existence at the time, the ETT program required that the American soldiers live among the Afghanis in remote, dangerous places like the Herat Province and Kandahar, both of which Kerwood inhabited. There was no military base. No sanitary conditions. No runnning water. The only things the Army gave to Kerwood and company were M-16 ammunition and money to purchase food, fuel and other supplies.

“The Army told us, 'as far as you're concerned, you're part of the Afghan army now,” Kerwood says.

Supporting themselves and living in mud huts, Kerwood and his fellow soldiers – including two interpreters – began teaching the Afghanis hygiene, discipline, marching, weapons usage, you name it. Kerwood says he was mainly the mentor for the local military's Command Sgt. Major, and as he and his men moved from unit to unit, he also worked with the the army's battalion commander, medical officer and supply officer.

One of Kerwood's first responsibilities after arriving in Afghanistan was to help break up a tank battle between two warlord groups, who were successfully appeased. He also trained the Afghan soldiers on how to conduct weapons searches, find smuggling routes, raid villages and look for Taliban terrorists. He'd then accompany the soldiers on their missions as an advisor. In addition, Kerwood and his ETT team members presided over weapons collection sites, where “acres” of found and surrendered guns and ammo would be gathered to be destroyed.

Kerwood says that by the end of the year he spent in Afghanistan, he saw a huge improvement in the Afghan army.

“When we got there, they didn't want to wear their uniforms,” Kerwood says of the Afghan soldiers. “When we left, they were proud to wear them. We kept increasing their abilities to conduct themselves as soldiers within a unit, and then a unit within an army. A lot of them joined to see change because they hated the Taliban. This was their way to change something. We felt as though our mission had been accomplished.”

Kerwood's tour ended in late July of 2005. He came home, and not long after, as his 25th year with the military was approaching, he retired. He still follows the progress of the army training in Afghanistan, as other ETT team members have followed in his footsteps. He's able to devote more time to his job as a medical researcher with Bristol Myers-Squibb in Lawrenceville, where he's been employed for the last 18 years. He's able to see more of his wife, Sandra, to whom he's been married for 24 years. The couple has two sons, Andrew and Sam, who are both off at college.

Throughout his time in the military, Kerwood was awarded a Combat Infantryman Badge, a Bronze Star (for a rocket attack rescue), Army Commendation with Valor, a Meritorious Service Medal, an Afghan Campaign Medal, a Global War on Terrorism Medal, a Good Conduct Medal and a Humanitarian Service Medal, which was earned for his volunteer involvement with a Hurricane Katrina relief operation in a city just north of New Orleans.

Shortly after retiring, Kerwood says he considered returning to active duty, and then, he reconsidered.

“I thought about re-enlisting,” he says, “but I also thought, 'I like being home.'”

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

David Wood

Army sergeant returns home after three tours of duty in Iraq.

By Matthew Fleishman, Yardley News Editor


After finishing up his third tour of duty in Iraq, Sgt. First Class David Wood was welcomed home with a gathering of family and friends at the VFW Post 6393 on Sunday, Oct. 4.

For the previous 13 months, Wood was part of an 11-man Military Transition Team (MTT), which had the job of training the new Iraqi military force on how to protect their country from insurgents.

While Wood has seen action all around the world, and made 93 paratrooper jumps, he said that “dumb luck” was the reason he was able to make it home to his family this time.

“There was a 10,000-pound truck full of explosives that got into the camp that morning,” said Wood. “It came through the gate and wouldn’t stop. Rounds were fired at the truck to stop the driver, but the explosives were on a timer and exploded.”

Wood said that five Americans and nine Iraqi trainees were killed, and three buildings were completely leveled in the explosion.

“Our 11-man team was supposed to be there that morning,” said Wood. “It was just dumb luck we weren’t there because we had to do maintenance on our vehicles that morning so we decided to do the training in the afternoon. It blew up right where we would have been.”

Wood’s first tour of duty in Iraq occurred during the first Gulf War, in which he was assigned to work convoy security, helping protect convoys heading from Saudi Arabia to Kuwait.

In the second tour of duty, Wood made a jump into Iraq on March 26, 2003, less than a week into the invasion.

“I had just completed jumpmaster school, and we got the alert,” said Wood. “We didn’t know if we were going to make the jump because of a storm, but there was a two-hour window and we made the jump into Northern Iraq to seize an air field. We were supposed to be there for 30 days, but it wound up being 14 months.”

In between his first and second tours of duty in Iraq, Wood made a jump into Kosovo to seize and air field near the Serbian border.

“We jumped onto a snow-covered mountain, did our job, and then jumped on a helicopter and were sent out on patrol on a different mountain,” said Wood.

In his most recent tour, Wood and the rest of his MTT unit were supposed to be stationed in Baghdad, but because of the improvement in safety in that area, and the increase in violence in Mosul, the unit was sent to the area with the greatest need. Wood’s unit taught the Iraqis how to properly clear buildings, search vehicles and plan out operations.

“When we got there, there would be flare-ups four or five times each day,” said Wood. “It’s now once or twice per day. The police are doing a much better job because of our training.”
Now that Wood is home, his family could not be happier.

“It’s awesome!” said Colleen, David’s wife. “We’re truly blessed to have him back once again. He returned to us mentally and physically sound, just as when he left.

“It’s been very hard for us,” continued Colleen. “The one part that has always made it easier is that no matter what he was doing or where he was, he has never missed a birthday or holiday because he always sent us a card to tell us that he was okay.”

After 17 years of marriage, David and Colleen, along with their three children, are going to be stationed near their families, at Fort Dix, N.J. The family has lived in Italy and Germany, in addition to having been stationed around the United States.

“This is the first time they have been close to home,” said Bob Baxter, David’s father-in-law. “Having them at Fort Dix is wonderful.”

Now that Wood is home, he is hoping he won’t have to go on another tour of duty overseas, but due to a potential promotion, he might have to make one last tour. In the meantime, he said that he is enjoying being with his wife and their three sons.

“It’s incredible!” said Wood. “After being away from them for almost 19 months, it’s great to be back. It’s also great being stationed up north. I was able to have a long visit with my dad for the first time in nine years.”
Name: BucksLocalNews

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